NATO's largest-ever air force drills kick off over Germany

Berlin [Germany], June 13: The largest air force manoeuvres in the history of NATO began over the skies of Germany on Monday.
Twenty-five nations are taking part in two weeks of exercises involving some 10,000 soldiers and 250 aircraft from 25 nations.
Led by Germany's Bundeswehr, the Air Defender 2023 drills last until June 23 and are aimed at training for a fictitious attack by an eastern aggressor.
Although the manoeuvres are taking place during a raging war between Russia and possible NATO candidate Ukraine, officials from Germany's Air Force say the idea for the drills dates back to 2018, before Russia began its large-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
"This exercise is not directed as a signal against anyone. It is a signal to us, directed inwards, into NATO ... that we are capable of defending this country and this alliance," said Germany's Air Force inspector Ingo Gerhart.
On Monday, flights to get familiar with the airspace and to bolster the cooperation of the different nations were to take place, Gerhartz said.
The German Air Force said it wants to avoid an escalation with regard to Russia. "We are doing everything to ensure that it does not have an escalating effect," Gerhartz told broadcaster RBB.
As an example, he said, "We will not make any flights in the direction of Kaliningrad."
The manoeuvres are taking place amid a peak in summer air travel. Three airspaces in Germany are directly affected by the exercise: parts of northern Germany and the North Sea, parts of eastern Germany and the Baltic Sea, and parts of south-western Germany.
But so far, most of Germany's airports have reported no major consequences of the exercise for passengers.
At the country's biggest airport in Frankfurt there were no "noticeable effects" in terms of delays or flight cancellations as of Monday morning, a spokeswoman for the operating company Fraport said.
Berlin's international airport BER had so far seen "no significant effects for passengers," a spokeswoman for the airport told dpa. To what extent there will be delays due to the NATO manoeuvre in the course of the day, "we cannot estimate yet."
Cologne/Bonn Airport and Dusseldorf airport in the south-west of Germany and Munich airport in the southern state of Bavaria reported no disruptions.
However, Hamburg Airport in the north of the country reported delays on Monday afternoon. Parts of German airspace were repeatedly closed for the exercise, the airport announced.
Source: Qatar Tribune